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Request for help

March 12th, 2005

Although I read quite a bit, one thing I always have difficulty with is suggesting good readings on topics, or knowing who originally proposed some idea. I think this has something to do with the fact that I tend to flit from one topic to another, picking up ideas but rarely doing a proper review of the literature. In any case, I’ve been asked to suggest some readings and so I thought I’d pass this request on to any readers who can help me[1]. What I’d like is either an original/early source for various concepts or a more recent summary discussion, ideally one accessible to an intelligent general reader. Anyone with useful suggestions gets an acknowledgement in my forthcoming Oxford Handbook chapter which is, literally, priceless.

Here’s my list of terms

* Crowding out
* Twin deficits hypothesis
* Shadow price
* Golden rule (for budgeting in UK and elsewhere)
* Globalisation
* Crony capitalism

Thanks in advance for any help

fn1. There is a piece of blog jargon for what I’m doing here, but I refuse to even mention it. It’s bad enough that we’re lumbered with “blog”.

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  1. March 12th, 2005 at 16:23 | #1

    The first bestseller on ‘globalisation’ is reputed to have been published in 1943. Wendall Wilkie, a Republican presidential nominee defeated by Roosevelt in 1940, published One World, based on the idea of a shrinking and increasingly interdependent globe. The concept itself, however, didn’t come into broad use until after the Cold War, even though Marxists, for example, had long talked of the global economy, and indeed the concept was implied by Smith. Globophiles generally trace the origins to Adam and Eve, with a post-modern creationism narrative. The intro and supporting chapters for Globalisation: Australian Impacts still stand up as a tour of globalisation’s many meanings. What’s interesting is how the conept relates today. I recently did a paper on “Perpetual War in the Era of Globalisation”, which I hope to publish soon. My conclusions won’t be popular, but we all might agree the question is valid.

  2. James Farrell
    March 12th, 2005 at 18:45 | #2

    Have you tried the New Palgrave for the first three? If not, I’ll check it out for you. Some entries there are quite accessible to the non-specialist reader; others not at all.

  3. March 12th, 2005 at 19:51 | #3

    Crowdig out always brings Keynes to mind:”abra would rise, cadabra would fall.”

  4. March 13th, 2005 at 10:35 | #4

    Wikipedia is my first go-to for any single topic query.
    Crony Capitalism
    Globalisation
    Karl Marx was the first prophet of globalisation with any real intellectual credentials:

    The bourgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws all, even the most barbarian, nations into civilisation. The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which it batters down all Chinese walls, with which it forces the barbarians’ intensely obstinate hatred of foreigners to capitulate.
    It compels all nations, on pain of extinction, to adopt the bourgeois mode of production; it compels them to introduce what it calls civilisation into their midst, i.e., to become bourgeois themselves. In one word, it creates a world after its own image.

    forget:

    Workers of the World Unite.

    p just made a snarky remark at my expense: “it’s shame that everytime you comment here, to me or anyone else, you have to be such a condescending prick.” Is this true? Well ok, it is true. But surely I am not just a “consdescending prick” always and everwhere? What about the wise-cracks and unpleasant facts?

  5. March 13th, 2005 at 10:45 | #5

    I guess you might claim that Adam Smith didn’t have any genuine intellectual credentials Jack, but in 1776 he did write:

    “A merchant, it has been said very properly, is not necessarily the citizen of any particular country.”

  6. March 13th, 2005 at 11:41 | #6

    I thought of Smith, but he did write the “Wealth of Nations”, which sounds a little parochial.
    In general, it is capital, rather than labour, whic has no flag. Its alot easier to shift money and goods than house and family. Which is why the WSJ Op-Edders are such frantic Open Borders.

  7. March 13th, 2005 at 11:49 | #7

    You’re quite right, and wrong Jack. Smith’s logic anticipated globalisation, but he didn’t anticipate that this would amount to the transcendence of nations.

  8. anne
    March 13th, 2005 at 12:27 | #8

    Oh dear, another fine Blog to read :) Nicely done. I will enjoy visiting.

  9. John Quiggin
    March 13th, 2005 at 13:11 | #9

    Jack, no dragging outside blogspats into my comment boxes!

    Anne, thanks and call back soon!

  10. 2dogs
    March 13th, 2005 at 13:49 | #10

    Which “Crowding Out” are you referring to? The one in financial markets, or Frey’s psychological Crowding Effect?

  11. gordon
    March 13th, 2005 at 15:41 | #11

    Barry Hughes, in “Exit Full Employment” seems to attribute “crowding out” to Prof. Warren Hogan, as a contributor to the Feb. ’75 Coalition economic policy document. See “Exit Full Employment” p.40 (A&R, 1980, soft cover) or index.

  12. March 13th, 2005 at 17:01 | #12

    I know this is digressing a little, but it’s worth looking at Poul Anderson’s “Polesotechnic League” fiction, and comparing and contrasting its assumptions with the situation today. Bear in mind that it was anchored in US perspectives of the ’60s which were then supposed to be in retreat and a long way from realisation.

  13. John Quiggin
    March 13th, 2005 at 21:04 | #13

    I meant the financial markets example, 2dogs, but Kieran Healy over at CT gave me some great references on psychological crowding out, which I can use

  14. pgl
    March 14th, 2005 at 05:59 | #14

    John: first – many thanks for the comment over at Angrybear that told me to read your and Simon Grant’s paper. Great article. Per “crowding-out”, I wish I knew who coined this term. It has a couple of different meanings: (a) the usual Keynesian context where we are below full employment; and (b) in the full employment context – where it is really the same as the law of scarcity. If and when someone figures out its origin, I’d love to see how the author originally defined it.

  15. March 15th, 2005 at 12:43 | #15

    Hi John,

    Re stuff for Globalisation – personally I’m really frustrated by anyone saying that globalisation started any earlier than the late 60s because to do so renders the word useless.

    Anyway, good core readings on Globalisation would be things like (and admittedly from a pretty Left-wing position): Anthony Giddens – Run away world, John Wiseman – Global Nation? (I think – good and Australian too), Stiglitz – Globalisation and its discontents, Hirst and Thompson – Globalisation in question, L. Skliar – The Transnational Capitalist Class, Klein’s No Logo is also excellent.

  16. March 18th, 2005 at 06:40 | #16

    For some essays on globalization and culture
    http://www.the-rathouse.com/revglobcult.html

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