Andrew Sullivan and others have

Andrew Sullivan and others have argued that the epidemic of corporate fraud was confined to the bubble years beginning in 1999. In fact, the biggest and most widespread accounting fraud (a perfectly legal one) was the great options scam which drove the whole 1990s boom. As this article from 1999 shows, the divergence between the accounts reported by companies and those measured by the tax authorities was growing steadily in the years before 1999.